Saturday, March 21, 2015

рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдХी рейрейрд╡ीं рдкुрдг्рдпрддिрдеि рдкрд░ рд╕्рдоृрддि рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпाрди




рдирдИ рджिрд▓्рд▓ी। рдк्рд░рдЦ्рдпाрдд рд╕्рд╡рддंрдд्рд░рддा рд╕ेрдиाрдиी рдПрд╡ं рдорд╣ाрдд्рдоा рдЧाँрдзी рдХे рдЕрдирди्рдп рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧी рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдЬेрдмी рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдХी рейрейрд╡ीं рдкुрдг्рдпрддिрдеि рдкрд░ рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдоेрдоोрд░िрдпрд▓ рдЯ्рд░рд╕्рдЯ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा 'рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рд╕्рдоृрддि рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпाрди' рдХा рдЖрдпोрдЬрди рдЧाँрдзी рд╢ांрддि рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаाрди рд╕рднाрдЧाрд░ рдоें рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा
рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЕрддिрдеि рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдмोрд▓рддे рд╣ुрдП рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рд╕рднा рд╕ांрд╕рдж рдЬрдиाрд░्рджрди рдж्рд╡िрд╡ेрджी рдиे рдоौрдЬूрджा рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддि рдкрд░ рдХрд░ाрд░ा рдк्рд░рд╣ाрд░ рдХिрдпा। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдХрд╣ा рдХि рдЖрдЬ рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддि рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрд╡ाрджी рд╣ो рдЧрдИ рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд╕े рдХोрдИ рджрд▓ рдЕрдЫूрддा рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рд╕рдм рдПрдХ рд╣ी рддрд░рд╣ рдХी рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдзाрд░ा рдоें рдмрд╣ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рд▓ोрдХрддांрдд्рд░िрдХ рдкрд░ंрдкрд░ा рдХे рд╡िрдкрд░ीрдд рд╣ै। рдПрдХ реЫрдоाрдиे рдоें рд╕рдоाрдЬрд╡ाрджी рдХाрд░्рдпрдХрд░्рддा рд░рд╣े рдЬрдиाрд░्рджрди рдж्рд╡िрд╡ेрджी рдХा рдХрд╣рдиा рдеा рдХि рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдкрд░िрджृрд╢्рдп рдоें рдРрд╕ा рд╕िрд▓рд╕िрд▓ा рдЪрд▓ рдЧрдпा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдоें рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдмिрдиा рдХाрд░्рдпрдХрд░्рддा рд╣ुрдП рдкाрд░्рдЯी рдХे рд╢ीрд░्рд╖ рдкрдж рдкрд░ рдкрд╣ुंрдЪ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рддो рд╡ैрд╕े рд╣ी рд╣ै рдЬैрд╕े рдЖрдк рдХрднी рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеी рд░рд╣े рдирд╣ीं рдФрд░ рдЕрдз्рдпाрдкрдХ рдмрди рдЧрдП।
рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЕрддिрдеि рдиे рдХрд╣ा рдХि рд╡े рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдЬрд░ूрд░ рдеे рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЙрдирдХा рджिрдоाрдЧ рдЧैрд░рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ी рдеा। рд╡े рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдЬрдирд╕рд░ोрдХाрд░ рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рд╕ोрдЪрддे рдеे। рдЬрдм 1978 рдоें рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдиे рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдЬीрд╡рди рд╕े рд╕ंрди्рдпाрд╕ рд▓ेрдиे рдХी рдШोрд╖рдгा рдХी рдеी рддो рд╡рд╣ рд╕рд╢рд░्рдд рдеी। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдХрд╣ा рдеा рдХि рдпрджि рдЬрдирддा рдХो рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд рдкрдб़ी рддो рдоैं рдлिрд░ рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддि рдХे рдоैрджाрди рдоें рдХूрдж рдкрдбूंрдЧा।
рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рд╕्рдоृрддि рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпाрди рдХी рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖рддा рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рд╡рд░िрд╖्рда рдкрдд्рд░рдХाрд░ рдПрд╡ं рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдХे рдЬीрд╡рдиी рд▓ेрдЦрдХ рдкрдж्рдорд╢्рд░ी рд░ाрдордмрд╣ाрджुрд░ рд░ाрдп рдиे рдХрд╣ा рдХि рдмрддौрд░ рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕ рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдЬेрдмी рдХृрдкाрд▓рдиी рдиे рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рдХो рдЕрдкрдиा рдд्рдпाрдЧрдкрдд्рд░ рд╕ौंрдк рдХрд░ рдПрдХ рдмрдб़ा рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рд╕рд╡ाрд▓ рдЦрдб़ा рдХिрдпा рдеा। рд╡рд╣ рддрдм рднी рдк्рд░ाрд╕ंрдЧिрдХ рдеा рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬ рднी рд╣ै। рд╡े рдЖрдЧे рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдЬрдм рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ुрдП рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдиे рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдХे рдоुрдЦिрдпा рдкंрдбिрдд рдЬрд╡ाрд╣рд░ рд▓ाрд▓ рдиेрд╣рд░ू рд╕े рдкाрд░्рдЯी рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдХी рд░ाрдп рди рд▓ेрдиे рдХी рд╡рдЬрд╣ рдкूрдЫी рдеी рддो рдкंрдбिрдд рдиेрд╣рд░ू рдиे рдХрд╣ा рддुрдорд╕े рдкूрдЫрдиे рдХी рдХ्рдпा рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд рд╣ै। рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдХे рдоुрдЦिрдпा рдФрд░ рдкाрд░्рдЯी рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдХो рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдЬो рд╕рд╡ाрд▓ рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдиे рдЦрдб़ा рдХिрдпा рдеा, рд╡рд╣ рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕ рдФрд░ рднाрдЬрдкा рджोрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╣ै।
рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЕрддिрдеि рдХे рд╡рдХ्рддрд╡्рдп рдХे рдмाрдж рдЯ्рд░рд╕्рдЯ рдХी рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ (www.kripalanimemorialtrust.org) рдХा рд▓ोрдХाрд░्рдкрдг рднी рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा। рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпाрди рдоें рд╢्рд░ोрддा рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдЙрдкрд╕्рдеिрдд рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд▓ोрдЧों рдоें рдкी. рдЧोрдкीрдиाрдерди рдиाрдпрд░, рд╕рддрдкाрд▓ рдЧ्рд░ोрд╡рд░, рдзीрд░ू рднाрдИ рдоेрд╣рддा, рдкी.рд╡ी. рд░ाрдЬрдЧोрдкाрд▓рди, рдкी.рдПрдо. рдд्рд░िрдкाрдаी, рдоंрдЬू рдоोрд╣рди, рдХुрд╕ुрдо рд╢ाрд╣, рдЗंрджु рдмрд╣рди, рдмी. рдоिрд╢्рд░ा, рдбॉ. рд░ाрдХेрд╢ рд░рдлीрдХ, рдкрдд्рд░рдХाрд░ рдПрд╡ं рд▓ेрдЦрдХ рдордзुрдХрд░ рдЙрдкाрдз्рдпाрдп, рдЕрд░ुрдг рдХुрдоाрд░ рдд्рд░िрдкाрдаी рдПрд╡ं рдЕрд░ुрдг рддिрд╡ाрд░ी рдЬैрд╕े рд▓ोрдЧ рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд░рд╣े। рд╡ैрд╕े рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдоें рд╣рд░ рдЙрдо्рд░ рдХे рдЕрдиेрдХ рдЧрдгрдоाрди्рдп рд▓ोрдЧ рдоौрдЬूрдж рдеे рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЗрддрдиे рдЧंрднीрд░ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдоें рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рдХी рдЕрдЪ्рдЫी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдоें рдЙрдкрд╕्рдеिрддि рдЙрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рд╡рд░्рдж्рдзрдХ рдеी। рд╕рднी рд╢्рд░ोрддा рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХे рдЕंрдд рддрдХ рдЬрдоे рд░рд╣े। рдЕंрдд рдоें, рдЧाँрдзी рд╢ांрддि рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаाрди рдХे рдоंрдд्рд░ी рд╕ुрд░ेрди्рдж्рд░ рдХुрдоाрд░ рдиे рдЕрддिрдеिрдпों рдПрд╡ं рд╢्рд░ोрддाрдУं рдХे рдк्рд░рддि рдзрди्рдпрд╡ाрдж рдПрд╡ं рдЖрднाрд░ рдк्рд░рдХрдЯ рдХिрдпा। рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХा рд╕ंрдЪाрд▓рди рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдоेрдоोрд░िрдпрд▓ рдЯ्рд░рд╕्рдЯ рдХे рдк्рд░рдмंрдз рди्рдпाрд╕ी рдЕрднрдп рдк्рд░рддाрдк рдиे рдХिрдпा। 

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ोрдЧी рдирдИ рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा

- рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдЬेрдмी рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी  - 
рдоैं рдПрдХ рджूрд╕рд░ा рдкрд╣рд▓ू рдЖрдкрдХे рд╕ाрдордиे рд░рдЦрдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ूँ। рдмाрдкू рдХे рдЬो рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╣ैं, рдЙрдирдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдлिрд░ рд╕े рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕ рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдоें рдоैं рдЕрдкрдиे рдЦ्рдпाрд▓ाрдд рдкेрд╢ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ूँ। рдмрдб़ी рдоुрд╢्рдХिрд▓ рд╕े, рдкрдЪीрд╕ рдмрд░рд╕ рдоेрд╣рдирдд рдХрд░ рдХे рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рд╕ीрдЦी। рдХिрд╕ी рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдЦ्рдпाрд▓ рдк्рд░рдХрдЯ рдХрд░ рд▓ेрддा рд╣ूँ। рдЕрдм рдпрд╣ рд╣िрди्рджुрд╕्рддाрдиी рдЖрдИ। рд╣рдо рд╣िрди्рджुрд╕्рддाрдиी рд╕ीрдЦ рдирд╣ीं рдкाрдП। рдЬैрд╕ी рдЯूрдЯी-рдлूрдЯी рдЖрддी рд╣ै рдЙрд╕рдоें рдмोрд▓рдиे рдХी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдХрд░ूँрдЧा।
рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬों рдХा рдкुрдирд░्рдЬीрд╡рди
рдЬिрди рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдпों рдХी рдкूрд░्рддि рдХे рд▓िрдП рдмाрдкू рдиे рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрдо рд╢ुрд░ू рдХिрдП рдЙрди рдкрд░ рдЖрдк рдиिрдЧाрд╣ рдбाрд▓ें, рддो рдЙрдирдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХेंрдЧे। рдмाрдкू рдиे рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬें рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕ाрдордиे рд░рдЦीं। рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рддाрд▓ीрдо рднी рдХोрдИ рдирдИ рдЪीрдЬ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рд╕рдоाрдЬрд╡ाрджिрдпों рдиे рдЙрди्рд╣ें ‘рд░िрд╡ाрдЗрд╡рд▓िрд╕्рдЯ’рджेрдЦिрдП рдлिрд░ рджिрдХ्рдХрдд рдЖрдИ। рдоैं ‘рд░िрд╡ाрдЗрд╡рд▓िрд╕्рдЯ’ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣िрди्рджी рд╢рдм्рдж рдирд╣ीं рдЬाрдирддा (рдХिрд╕ी рдиे рдкुрдирд░ुрдж्рдзाрд░рдХрд╢рдм्рдж рд╕ुрдЭाрдпा)। рдЙрдж्рдзाрд░рдХрд╢рдм्рдж рдоें рд╡рд╣ рд╕ेрди्рд╕ (рдорддрд▓рдм) рдирд╣ीं рдЖрддा। рд╕рдоाрдЬрд╡ाрджी рдФрд░ рд╕ाрдо्рдпрд╡ाрджी рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдмाрдкू рдХी ‘рд░िрд╡ाрдЗрд╡рд▓िрд╕्рдЯ рдРрдХ्рдЯिрд╡िрдЯी’ рдеी рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬों рдХे рдкुрдирд░्рдЬीрд╡рди рдХी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдеी।
рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХрддा рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди
рдоेрд░ी рд╕рдордЭ рдоें рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬों рдХो рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХ рдЪीрдЬें рдмрдиा рджिрдпा। рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХ рдкрдж्рдзрддि рдЬрдоाрдиे рдХी рдоाँрдЧ рдХो рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдПрдХ рддрд░ीрдХा рд╣ै। рдЬिрд╕ рдЬрдоाрдиे рдХी рдЬो рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि-рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рдЙрд╕े рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ी рдЪीрдЬ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХ рд╕ाрдмिрдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рдЬрдм рджрдХ्рд╖िрдг рдЕрдл्рд░ीрдХा рд╕े рд▓ौрдЯे, рдЙрд╕ рд╡рдХ्рдд рдЬрдоाрдиे рдХी рдоांрдЧ рдкрд░рджेрд╕ी рд░ाрдЬ рдХो рд╣рдЯाрдиे рдХी рдеी। рдпрд╣ी рдЙрд╕ рд╡рдХ्рдд рдХी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि-рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рдеी। рдкрд░рджेрд╕ी рд░ाрдЬ рд╣рдЯाрдиे рдХी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рджो рддрд░рд╣ рдХे рдеे। рдирд░рдо рджрд▓ рд╡ाрд▓े рдФрд░ рдЧрд░рдо рджрд▓ рд╡ाрд▓े। рджोрдиों рдХा рддрд░ीрдХा рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХ рдирд╣ीं рдеा। рдирд░рдо рджрд▓ рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╡िрдирдп, рдиिрд╡ेрджрди рдФрд░ рдиिрд╖ेрдз (рдк्рд░ेрдпрд░, рдкीрдЯिрд╢рди рдФрд░ рдк्рд░ोрдЯेрд╕्рдЯ) рдкрд░ рдеा। рджूрд╕рд░ा рддрд░ीрдХा рдмрдорд╡ाрджिрдпों рдХा рдеा। рд╣िрди्рджुрд╕्рддाрди рдХी рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддि рдоें рдмрдо рдЧोрд▓े рдХा рддрд░ीрдХा рджूрд░ рддрдХ рдирд╣ीं рд▓े рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рдеा। рдорд╣ाрдд्рдоा рдХा рдЕрд╣िंрд╕рдХ рддрд░ीрдХा рдЙрд╕рд╕े рднी рдЕрдзिрдХ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░ी рдеा। рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рд╡рд╣ рддрд░ीрдХा рдЬрдоाрдиे рдХी рдоांрдЧ рд╕े рдоेрд▓ рд░рдЦрддा рдеा। рдмрдо рдХा рдмेрдоौрдЬू рдеा। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд▓ोрдЧों рдХो рдиिрдбрд░ рди рдмрдиा рд╕рдХा। рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рдХा рдЕрд╣िंрд╕рдХ рддрд░ीрдХा рдмрдо рдХे рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рднी рдкुрд░рдЕрд╕рд░ рд╕ाрдмिрдд рд╣ुрдЖ।
рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдбрдйे рдХा рддрд░ीрдХा
рдоैं рд╕рди् рд╕рдд्рд░рд╣, рдЕрдаाрд░рд╣, рдЙрди्рдиीрд╕ рдФрд░ рдмीрд╕ рдоें рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдХा рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ рдеा। рдЪрд░рдЦा рд░рдЦрдиा рдмेрд╡рдХूрдлी рдХी рдмाрдд рд╕рдордЭрддा рдеा। рдоेрд░ी рд╡ृрдд्рддि, рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा-рджीрдХ्рд╖ा, рд╕рдм рдХुрдЫ рдЙрд╕рдХे рдЦिрд▓ाрдл рдеा। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЙрд╕ рдмूрдв़े рдиे рдЪрд░рдЦे рдХा рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ рджिрдпा, рддो рдоुрдЭे рдЪрд░рдЦा рд▓ेрдиा рд╣ी рдкрдб़ा। рдЧ्рд░ाрдордЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рджेрд╣ाрддों рдоें рдШрд░-рдШрд░ рдЪрд▓рддे рдеे। рдЖрдЬ рднी рдеोрдб़े-рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЪрд▓рддे рд╣ैं। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЧांрдзी рдиे рдЙрдирдХो рднी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ рджिрдпा। рдХिрд╕ी рдЪीрдЬ рдХो рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ рджेрдиे рдХा рддрд░ीрдХा рдмрдб़ा рдХाрд░рдЧрд░ рддрд░ीрдХा рд╣ै। рдмрдб़ा рддेрдЬ рддрд░ीрдХा рд╣ै। рдорд╣ाрдд्рдоा рдХी рд╕рдм рдк्рд░рд╡ृрдд्рддिрдпाँ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬुрдб़ рдЧрдИं।
рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рднी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХा рд╕ाрдзрди
рдФрд░ рддो рдФрд░, рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рднी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░рдХ рд╣ो рдЧрдИ। рдоैं рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдЖрджрдоी рд╣ूँ। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдоैं рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдоें рдирд╣ीं рдЬाрддा рдеा। рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдиेрддा рд░ाрдЬрдиैрддिрдХ рдмाрддें рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдоें рд╣ी рдХрд░рддा рдеा। рд╡рд╣ рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдоें рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рд▓ाрдпा। рдЬो рд▓ोрдЧ рдмिрд▓рдХुрд▓ рдмे-рддाрд▓ рдеे, рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЙрд╕рдиे рдЕрдиुрд╢ाрд╕рди рд╕िрдЦाрдпा। рд░ाрдордзुрди рд╕ुрд░ рдоें рдЧाрдУ, рддाрд▓िрдпाँ рддाрд▓ рдоें рдмрдЬाрдУ। рдЬрд╣ाँ рджो рдЖрджрдоिрдпों рдХा рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдЧाрдиा рдмेрд╕ुрд░ рд╣ोрддा рдеा, рд╡рд╣ाँ рдмрдб़ी-рдмрдб़ी рд╕рднाрдУं рдХो рдПрдХ рд╕ुрд░ рдоें рд░ाрдордзुрди рдЧाрдиा рд╕िрдЦाрдпा। рдмेрддाрд▓ों рдХो рддाрд▓ рд╕िрдЦाрдпा। рд╣िрди्рджुрд╕्рддाрдиी рдЖрджрдоी рдХрднी рдЪुрдкрдЪाрдк рдмैрдардиा рддो рдЬाрдирддा рд╣ी рдирд╣ीं। рдЗрддрдиी рдмрдб़ी рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा-рд╕рднाрдУं рдоें рдЙрд╕рдиे рд▓ोрдЧों рдХो рдПрдХ-рджूрд╕рд░े рдХे рд╕ाрде рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдЪुрдкрдЪाрдк рдмैрдардиा рд╕िрдЦाрдпा। рднंрдЧी рдХा рдХाрдо рдЗрд╕ рджेрд╢ рдоें рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╕рдн्рдп рдЖрджрдоी рдХрд░рддा। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЙрд╕рдиे рдЙрд╕े рднी рд╕्рд╡рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХे рдХाрдо рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ рджिрдпा। рдЙрд╕рдиे рдХрд╣ा рдХि рдоैं рдмрддрд▓ाрддा рд╣ूँ рдХि рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬों рдХो рдХैрд╕े рдиिрдХाрд▓ा рдЬाрдпे। рд╣рдордиे рдХрд╣ा, рдмрддрд▓ाрдУ। рдлिрд░ рдЙрд╕рдиे рдХрд╣ा, рдЪрд░рдЦा рд▓ो, рдЭाрдбू рд▓ो। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЗрди рдЪीрдЬों рдХो рдЕрдкрдиाрдиा рдкрдб़ा। рдЬिрд╕ рдЪीрдЬ рдХा рдЬрдоाрдиे рдХी рдЗрди्рдХрд▓ाрдмी рдоाँрдЧ рдХे рд╕ाрде рддाрд▓्рд▓ुрдХ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ рдкुрд░ाрдиी рд╣ोрдХрд░ рднी рдирдпा рдЕрд░्рде рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдЖрддी рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░ी рд░ूрдк рд▓े рд▓ेрддी рд╣ै।
рдирдордХ рдирд╣ीं рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдмрдиाрдИ
рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдЦाрджी рдХा рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬों рдХा рд╡्рдпाрдкाрд░ рдФрд░ рд░ाрдЬ рдЦрдд्рдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдеा, рддрдм рддрдХ рд▓ोрдЧों рдиे рдмрдб़े рдЙрдд्рд╕ाрд╣ рд╕े рдЦाрджी рдХो рдЕрдкрдиाрдпा। рдЕрдм рд╡рд╣ рдорддрд▓рдм рдкूрд░ा рд╣ो рдЧрдпा। рдЕрдм рдлिрд░ рдоिрд▓ рдХे рдХрдкрдб़े рдХी рдмाрдд рд╢ुрд░ू рд╣ो рдЧрдИ। рдЙрди्рдиीрд╕ рд╕ौ рддीрд╕ рдоें рдмुрдб्рдвे рдиे рдХрд╣ा, рдирдордХ рдмрдиाрдУ। рдоोрддीрд▓ाрд▓ рдЬी рд╣ँрд╕рддे рдеे। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдлैрдХ्рдЯ्рд╕ рдХो рдбिрдоॉрд▓िрд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╡िрдЬрдирд╡рд╕्рддुрд╕्рдеिрддि рдХो рдоाрдд рджेрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рджिрд╡्рдп рджрд░्рд╢рдирдЧांрдзी рдХे рдкाрд╕ рдеा। рдЧांрдзी рд╕ाрдмрд░рдорддी рд╕े рдиिрдХрд▓ा! рдкैрджрд▓! рдмुрд▓рдХрдХाрд░्рдЯ рдоेंрдЯрд▓िрдЯीрд╡ाрд▓ा рдмैрд▓рдЧाрдб़ी рдХी рдордиोрд╡ृрдд्рддि рд╡ाрд▓ा рдпрд╣ рдЖрджрдоी рднрд▓ा рдмैрд▓рдЧाрдб़ी рдоें рддो рдЪрд▓рддा! рд╡рд╣ рддो рдкैрджрд▓ рдЪрд▓ा! рд╣рд░ рдХрджрдо рдкрд░ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХी рдмिрдЬрд▓ी рдлैрд▓ाрддा рдЪрд▓ा। рджांрдбी рдХे рд╕рдоुрдж्рд░ рдХे рдХिрдиाрд░े рдЙрд╕рдиे рдирдордХ рдирд╣ीं, рд░ेрд╡ोрд▓्рдпूрд╢рди рдоैрди्рдпुрдлैрдХ्рдЪрд░ рдХिрдпा  рдЗрди्рдХрд▓ाрдм рдмрдиाрдпा। рдордЧрдирд╡ाрдб़ी рдоें рд╣рдордХो рдХрдб़рд╡े рдиीрдо рдХी рдкрдд्рддी рдЦिрд▓ाрдИ। рдЦрд▓ी рддрдХ рдЦिрд▓ाрдИ। рд╣рдордиे рдЪुрдкрдЪाрдк рдЦाрдИ। рдХрд░рддे рдХ्рдпा! рд╕्рд╡рд░ाрдЬ рдЬो рдЪाрд╣рддे рдеे। рдЗрди рдмाрддों рдХे рдкीрдЫे рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХी рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рдеी।
рдмुрдвिреЯा рдХा рд╢рдЧрд▓?
рдЕрдм рдЗрди рдЪीрдЬों рдоें рд╡рд╣ рдЬाрди рдХ्рдпों рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै? рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдХि рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХी рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рдЦрдд्рдо рд╣ो рдЧрдИ। рдЬिрд╕ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рд╕े рд╣рдордиे рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЕрдкрдиाрдпा рдеा, рд╡рд╣ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдкूрд░ा рд╣ो рдЧрдпा। рдЕрдм рд╣рдоें рдЗрди рдк्рд░рд╡ृрдд्рддिрдпों рдХो рдУрд▓्рдб рдбेрдо्рд╕ рдРрдХ्рдЯिрд╡िрдЯी’– рдмुрдвिреЯा рдХा рд╢рдЧрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рдмрдиाрдиा рд╣ै। рд╣рдордХो рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░िрдпों рд╕े рдЕрдм рд╕ुрдзाрд░рд╡ाрджी рдирд╣ीं рдмрдирдиा рд╣ै।
рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि-рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рд╕े рдЕрдиुрдмंрдз
рдЗрд╕рдХा рдпрд╣ рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ुрдЖ рдХि рдЗрди рдЪीрдЬों рдХो рдЖрдЬ рдХी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि-рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгा рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдбрдйा рд╣ोрдЧा। рд╣рдордХो рдЕрдкрдиे рдЪрд░рдЦा, рдЧ्рд░ाрдоोрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдЖрджि рдХाрдоों рдХो рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдмाँрдзрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा рд╕िрд░्рдл рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рдХाрд░рдг рдмрддрд▓ा рджेрдиा рдХाрдлी рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рд╕्рд╡рджेрд╢ी рдХे рдЬрдоाрдиे рдоें рд╣рдордиे рджेрд╢ рдХी рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ  рдЙрди्рдирддि рдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдмрддрд▓ाрдпा। рд╡рд╣ рдмाрдд рд▓ोрдЧों рдХे рджिрд▓ рдоें рдирд╣ीं рдЬрдоी। рдЬрдм рдЙрд╕рдХा рдоेрд▓ рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬों рдХो рднрдЧाрдиे рдХे рд╕ाрде рд▓рдЧाрдпा рдЧрдпा, рддो рд╕्рд╡рджेрд╢ी рдХे рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рди рд╕े рджेрд╢ рд╕ुрд▓рдЧ рдЙрдаा। рдЕрдм рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ рдЪрд▓े рдЧрдП। рдЕрдм рдЖрдкрдХो рдЖрдЬ рдХी рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддि рдоें рдирдИ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХी рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ोрдЧी рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрдо рдХा рдХोрд░िрд▓ेрд╢рди рдЕрдиुрдмрди्рдз рдмрддрд▓ाрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा।
рдирдИ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп
рдирдИ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдЗрдХ्рд╡ेрд▓िрдЯैрд░िрдпрди рд╕ोрд╕ाрдпрдЯीрд╕рдорддाрдкूрд░्рдг рд╕рдоाрдЬ рд╣ै। рдЪрд░рдЦा, рдЧ्рд░ाрдоोрдж्рдпोрдЧ, рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рддाрд▓ीрдо, рдкाрдЦाрдиा-рд╕рдлाрдИ, рдЗрди рд╕рдмрдХो рдЗрд╕ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ рджेрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा। рд╡рд░рдиा рдЕрдм рдЗрдирдХे рджिрди рд▓рдж рдЧрдП। рдЧांрдзी рдиे рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рд░ाрдЬ рдХे рд╡िрдиाрд╢ рдХी рдкрд░िрднाрд╖ा рдоें рдЪрд░рдЦे рдХी рдлिрд░ рд╕े рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХी рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдорд░े рд╣ुрдП рдЪрд░рдЦे рдХो рдлिрд░ рд╕े рдЬिрд▓ाрдпा। рдЕрдм рдЙрд╕ рдЪрд░рдЦे рдХी рдирдИ рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддि рдХी рдкрд░िрднाрд╖ा рдоें, рдирдпे рд╕िрд░े рд╕े рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХрд░ो। рдпрд╣ी рдмाрдд рджूрд╕рд░े рд╕ाрд░े рдХाрдоों рдХे рд▓िрдП рд▓ाрдЧू рд╣ै।
рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХी рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд
рд╢ुрд░ू-рд╢ुрд░ू рдоें рдХाрдо рдХे рдмрджрди рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЙрд╕рдХी рд░ूрд╣ рднी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдмाрдж рдоें рдпрд╣ рд╕िрд░्рдл рдпांрдд्рд░िрдХ рд░рд╣ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд░ूрд╣ рдирд╣ीं рд░рд╣рддी। рдЖрдЬ рдХे рдмрдб़े рдкैрдоाрдиे рдкрд░ рдФрдж्рдпोрдЧीрдХрд░рдг рдХे рдЬрдоाрдиे рдоें рдЙрд╕ рдкрд░िрднाрд╖ा рдоें рдЪрд░рдЦे рдХी рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ोрдЧी। рд╣рдо рд▓ोрдХрд╕рдд्рддा рдХाрдпрдо рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддे рд╣ैं। рдЙрд╕рдХा рд╕ाрдзрди рдФрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХ рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рд╣ै। рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХे рд╕िрд╡ा рдЬрдирддंрдд्рд░ рдХी рдмाрдд рдЭूрда рд╣ै। рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рд╕े рдиौрдХрд░рд╢ाрд╣ी рдЖрддी рд╣ै рдм्рдпूрд░ोрдХ्рд░ेрд╕ी рдпा рдЯेрдХ्рдиोрдХ्рд░ेрд╕ी  рдиौрдХрд░рд╢ाрд╣ी рдпा рддांрдд्рд░िрдХрд╢ाрд╣ी рджोрдиों рд▓ोрдХрд╕рдд्рддा рдХी рд╕рдоाрди рд░ूрдк рд╕े рджुрд╢्рдорди рд╣ैं। рдФрд░ рдЬрд╣ाँ рдЬрдирддंрдд्рд░ рдирд╣ीं, рд╡рд╣ाँ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдирд╣ीं। рд╣рдо рдЬрд╡ाрд╣рд░рд▓ाрд▓ рдиेрд╣рд░ू рд╕े рдХрд╣ेंрдЧे рдХि рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдкрдХो рдЕрд╕рд▓ी рдЬрдирддंрдд्рд░ рд╕े рдЧрд░рдЬ рд╣ै, рддो рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рд▓ाрд▓рдЪ рдЫोрдбрдйा рд╣ोрдЧा। рдЬिрд╕ рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рд╣ोрдЧा рдЙрд╕ рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдЬрдирддंрдд्рд░ рднी рдХрдо рд╣ोрдЧा।
рдЗрд╕ рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХी рджृрд╖्рдЯि рд╕े рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиी рдХाрд░्рдп рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी рдХी рдирдИ рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХीрдЬिрдП। рдЕрдм рдЧाँрд╡-рдЧाँрд╡ рдоें рдмिрдЬрд▓ी рдкрд╣ुँрдЪेрдЧी। рддेрд▓ рдФрд░ рдХोрдпрд▓े рдХा рдЬрдоाрдиा рдмीрдд рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै। рдЕрдм рдоोрдЯрд░ों рдХे рд╣िрд╕्рд╕े, рдЬрд╣ाрдЬों рдФрд░ рд╣рд╡ाрдИ рдЬрд╣ाрдЬों рдХे рд╣िрд╕्рд╕े, рдЫोрдЯे-рдЫोрдЯे рдХाрд░рдЦाрдиों рдоें рдмрдиेंрдЧे। рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा рдоें рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХी рдкрдж्рдзрддि рд╕े рдмрдб़े-рдмрдб़े рдЬрд╣ाрдЬ рдпुрдж्рдзрдХाрд▓ рдоें рдмрдиे। рдЬрдоाрдиा рд╡िрдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рд╣ै।
рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬों рдХी рдирдИ рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХा рдорд╣рдд्рдд्рд╡
рд╣рдоाрд░े рдзрд░्рдо рдоें рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЪीрдЬ рдХी рдирдИ рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХा рдмрд╣ुрдд рдорд╣рдд्рдд्рд╡ рд╣ै। рд╡ेрджों рдкрд░, рдкुрд░ाрдгों рдкрд░, рдЧीрддा рдкрд░ рдирдП-рдирдП рднाрд╖्рдп рд▓िрдЦे рдЧрдП рдФрд░ рд▓िрдЦे рдЬा рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं। рддिрд▓рдХ рдиे, рдЕрд░рд╡िंрдж рдиे, рд▓ाрд▓ा рд▓ाрдЬрдкрддрд░ाрдп рдиे рдФрд░ рдмाрдкू рдиे рднी рдкुрд░ाрдиी рдЧीрддा рдХे рдирдП рдЕрд░्рде рд▓рдЧाрдП। рдХिрд╕ी рдЪीрдЬ рдХो рдЬिрди्рджा рд░рдЦрдиे рдХा рдпрд╣ рд╕рдмрд╕े рдХाрд░рдЧрд░ рддрд░ीрдХा рд╣ै। рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдк рд╕ाрд░े рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рд╕ंрдШों рдХा рдПрдХीрдХрд░рдг рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рддो рдЬрд░ूрд░ рдХीрдЬिрдП। рдмाрдд рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЕрдЪ्рдЫी рд╣ै। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдоेрд╣рд░рдмाрдиी рдХрд░ рдХे рдз्рдпाрди рдоें рд░рдЦिрдП рдХि рдЖрдкрдХो рдЕрдкрдиी рдк्рд░рд╡ृрдд्рддिрдпों рдХी рдлिрд░ рд╕े рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ै। рдХिрд╕ рджृрд╖्рдЯि рд╕े рдирдИ рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ै, рдпрд╣ рднी рдоैंрдиे рдеोрдб़े рдоें рдмрддрд▓ाрдпा।
рдоिрд▓ рдХрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХрд▓ा
рдПрдХ рдмाрдд рдФрд░। рд╣рдоाрд░े рджेрд╢ рдоें рдПрдХ-рдПрдХ рдЖрджрдоी рдЕрдХेрд▓ा рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдХाрдо рдХрд░ рд▓ेрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╡рд╣ рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рд░ेрдХ рдмाрдд рдЙрд╕рдХी рдорд░्рдЬी рдХे рдоुрддाрдмिрдХ рд╣ो। рдЕрдкрдиी рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ी рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХрд▓ा рд╣рдо рд▓ोрдЧों рдоें рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рдХुрдоाрд░рдк्рдкा, рдЬाрдЬू рдЬी, рдиाрдпрдХрдо рдЬी рдпे рд╕рдм рдбिрдХ्рдЯेрдЯोрд░िрдпрд▓ рдЯाрдЗрдкрддाрдиाрд╢ाрд╣ी рдЫाрдк рдХे рдЖрджрдоी рд╣ैं। рдЙрдирдХे рджрдл्рддрд░ рдоें рдЙрдирдХे рд╕ाрдордиे рдХोрдИ рдЪूँ рднी рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा। рд╣рдордХो рдПрдХ-рджूрд╕рд░े рдХे рд╕ाрде рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХрд▓ा рдмрдв़ाрдиी рд╣ै। рд╣рдо рдмाрд╣рд░ рдХे рдЖрджрдоिрдпों рд╕े рдоोрд╣рдм्рдмрдд рдХा рд░िрд╢्рддा рдЬोрдб़рддे рд╣ैं। рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╕ाрдеिрдпों рд╕े рдмाрдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рднी рдлुрд░рд╕рдд рдирд╣ीं। рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рд╕े рдПрдХ рдмрдб़ी рднूрд▓ рд╣ुрдИ। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рд╣рдо рд╕े рдХрд╣ा рдХि рдЕрдкрдиे рджुрд╢्рдордиों рд╕े рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХрд░ो! рдпрд╣ाँ рддो рднाрдЗрдпों рд╕े рднी рдк्рд░ेрдо рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рддे! рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╣рдордиे рднाрдЗрдпों рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиा рднी рдЫोрдб़ рджिрдпा। рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕्рдЯैंрдбрд░्рдб рджрд░्рдЬे рдХे рд▓िрдП рддो рдпрд╣ी рдиिрдпрдо рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдоिрдд्рд░ों рдХो рдк्рд░ेрдо рджो рдФрд░ рджुрд╢्рдордиों рдХो рди्рдпाрдп рджो। рдоुрдЭрдоें рднी рдпрд╣ рдиुрдХ्рд╕ рд╣ै। рдоैंрдиे рдЕрдкрдиों рд╕े рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХрд░рдиा рдирд╣ीं рд╕ीрдЦा! рдХुрдЫ рдЖрджрдоिрдпों рдХा рдпрд╣ рдЦ्рдпाрд▓ рд╣ै рдХि рдоिрдд्рд░ों рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЕрди्рдпाрдп рдХिрдП рдмिрдиा рд╡िрд░ोрдзिрдпों рдХे рд╕ाрде рди्рдпाрдп рдирд╣ीं рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा।
рди्рдпूрдЯрди рдФрд░ рдмिрд▓्рд▓िрдпाँ
рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рд╕ंрдШों рдХे рд╕ंрдЪाрд▓рдХ рдЕрдЧрд░ рдПрдХ-рджूрд╕рд░े рдХे рд╕ाрде рдоिрд▓рдЬुрд▓ рдХрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд▓рдЧेंрдЧे, рддो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдмीрдЪ рднीрддрд░ी рдоुрд╣рдм्рдмрдд рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдХाрдпрдо рд╣ोрдЧी। рдЗрд╕ рдПрдХ рд╣ी рд╕ंрдШ рд╕े рднाрдИрдЪाрд░े рдХा рдХाрдо рднी рд╣ो рд╕рдХेрдЧा। рдЗрди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдУं рдХे рдоिрд▓ाрдк рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╕ंрдШ рдФрд░ рдЖрджрдоिрдпों рдХे рдоिрд▓ाрдк рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╕ंрдШ рдмрдиाрдиे рдХी рдмाрдд рд╕ुрдирдХрд░ рдоुрдЭे рди्рдпूрдЯрди рдХा рдХिрд╕्рд╕ा рдпाрдж рдЖрддा рд╣ै। рд╡рд╣ рдЕрдкрдиा рдХрдорд░ा рдмंрдж рдХрд░ рдХे рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХрд░рдиे рдмैрдарддा। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЕрдкрдиी рдк्рдпाрд░ी рдмिрд▓्рд▓ी рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрд╕рдиे рджрд░рд╡ाрдЬे рдоें рд╕ूрд░ाрдХ рдмрдиा рджिрдпा। рдмिрд▓्рд▓ी рдХे рдЬрдм рдмрдЪ्рдЪा рд╣ुрдЖ рддो рди्рдпूрдЯрди рдиे рдмрдб़ी рдмुрдж्рдзिрдоाрдиी рд╕े рдмрдЪ्рдЪे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЫोрдЯा рд╕ूрд░ाрдХ рдмрдирд╡ाрдпा। рдоाрдиो рдмрдб़ा рд╕ूрд░ाрдХ рджोрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧी рди рдеा। рд╣рдо рднी рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХे рдЫोрдЯे рдФрд░ рдмрдб़े рд╕ूрд░ाрдХ рдмрдиाрдиे рдХे рдЪрдХ्рдХрд░ рдоें рди рдкрдб़ें।

рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХрд░्рддा рд╕рдо्рдоेрд▓рди (рдЦुрд▓ा рдЕрдзिрд╡ेрд╢рди) рдоें 15 рдоाрд░्рдЪ 1948 рдХो рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рднाрд╖рдг।

рд╢рд╣ाрджрдд рдХा рд░ाрд╕्рддा

- рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी - 
рдоैं рдирд╣ीं рдЬाрдирддा, рдоैं рдХрд╣ाँ рд╣ूँ। рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕ рд╕े рдиिрдХрд▓ рдЧрдпा рд╣ूँ, рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдоें рд╣ूँ рдирд╣ीं। рд╕ोрд╢рд▓िрд╕्рдЯ рдоुрдЭे рдЧांрдзीрд╡ाрд▓ा рдХрд╣рдХрд░ рджूрд░ рднाрдЧрддे рд╣ैं, рдмाрд╣рд░ рдХे рд▓ोрдЧ рдоुрдЭे рдЧांрдзीрд╡ाрд▓ा рд╕рдордЭрддे рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдпрд╣ाँ рдХे рдмрдб़े-рдмрдб़े рдЧांрдзीрднрдХ्рддों рдоें рдоैं рдирд╣ीं рд╣ूँ। рдоेрд░ी рдЦाрджी рдкрд░ рдЬाрдЬूрдЬी рдХे рд╕ाрдордиे рдкाрдиी рдлिрд░ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдоुрдЭे рдкрддा рдирд╣ीं рдоेрд░ी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдХрд╣ाँ рд╣ै? рдоैं рдХрд╣ीं рдХा рднी рдирд╣ीं рд╣ूँ।
рдХрдкрдб़ा рдмрджрд▓ा рдпा рджिрд▓?
рдЧुрдЬрд░ाрдд рд╡िрдж्рдпाрдкीрда рдоें рдмाрдкू рдХी рдЬрдпंрддी рдХे рд╕рдордп рдорд╣ाрджेрд╡рднाрдИ рдХा рднाрд╖рдг рд╣ुрдЖ। рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рдХे рд╕рдо्рдкрд░्рдХ рдоें рдЖрдиे рд╕े рдорд╣ाрджेрд╡рднाрдИ рдХे рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рдХ्рдпा-рдХ्рдпा рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рд╣ुрдЖ рдпрд╣ рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдмрддрд▓ाрдпा। рдоैं рднी рд╕ोрдЪрдиे рд▓рдЧा рдХि рдХ्рдпा рдоुрдЭрдоें рднी рдХुрдЫ рдЕрджрд▓рдмрджрд▓ рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै। рдЕрдкрдиे рднीрддрд░ рдЭाँрдХ рдХрд░ рджेрдЦा рддो рдоाрд▓ूрдо рд╣ुрдЖ рдХि рд╕िрд░्рдл рдХрдкрдб़ा рдмрджрд▓ा рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдХुрдЫ рдирд╣ीं рдмрджрд▓ा। рдоिрд▓ рдХे рдХрдкрдб़े рдХी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдЦाрджी рдЖрдИ। рдоैं рдЕрд░्рде рдХा рдЕрдирд░्рде рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा। рдЬो рдмाрдд рдХрд╣ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ूँ рдЙрд╕े рд╕рдордЭा рджेрддा рд╣ूँ।
рдмाрдкू рдХी рдирдХрд▓ рдЙрддाрд░рдиे рдХा рдЦрдм्рдд
рдПрдХ рдмाрд░ рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рд╣рдо рд▓ोрдЧ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे рдеे рддो рдоेрд░े рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеी рднी рдоेрд░े рд╕ाрде рдеे। рдПрдХ рджिрди рджेрдЦा рддो рдХुрдЫ рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеिрдпों рдХे рдмрджрди рдкрд░ рдХुрд░्рддा рдирд╣ीं рдеा, рд╕िрд░्рдл рдЫोрдЯी-рд╕ी рдзोрддी рдФрд░ рдЪाрджрд░ рдеी। рдоैंрдиे рдХाрд░рдг рдкूрдЫा। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдХрд╣ा, ‘‘рдмाрдкू рдЖрдЬрдХрд▓ рдХुрд░्рддा рдирд╣ीं рдкрд╣рдирддे, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╣рдо рднी рдирд╣ीं рдкрд╣рдирддे।’’ рдоैंрдиे рдЙрдирд╕े рдХрд╣ा, ‘‘рднूрдЦे рдФрд░ рдиंрдЧे рдЖрджрдоिрдпों рдХो рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рдХुрд░्рддे рд╕े рдмाрдкू рдХे рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдЬрд▓рди рд╣ोрддी рдеी, рдЖрдЧ-рд╕ी рд▓рдЧ рдЬाрддी рдеी, рдЙрд╕рд╕े рдмрдЪрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдХुрд░्рддा рдЙрддाрд░ рдХрд░ рдлेंрдХ рджिрдпा। рддुрдо्рд╣ाрд░े рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рд╡ैрд╕ी рдЬрд▓рди рддो рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддी। рддुрдо्рд╣ें рдХुрд░्рддा рдлेंрдХрдиे рдХी рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд!’’ рд╕ाрдмрд░рдорддी рдоें рдЖрд╢्рд░рдо рдХी рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдХी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдмाрд▓ू рдеी। рджूрд╕рд░ी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдЖрд╢्рд░рдо рдмрдиा। рд╡рд╣ाँ рдкाрд╕ рдоें рдирджी рдирд╣ीं рдеी। рджूрд░-рджूрд░ рд╕े рдмाрд▓ू рд▓ाрдХрд░ рдбाрд▓ी рдЧрдИ। рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдмाрд▓ू рдкрд░ рдмैрдаे рдмिрдиा рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдоें рджिрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд▓рдЧрддा। рд╕ाрдмрд░рдорддी рдоें рдмрджрд╕ूрд░рдд рдмрд░्рддрди рдеे। рджूрд╕рд░ी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдЖрд╢्рд░рдо рдмрдиा। рд╡рд╣ाँ рдЧुрдЬрд░ाрдд рдирд╣ीं рдеा, рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╡ैрд╕े рд╣ी рдмрджрд╕ूрд░рдд рдмрд░्рддрди рд▓ाрдП рдЧрдП। рдХрдИ рдЖрд╢्рд░рдорд╡ाрд╕ी рдаीрдХ рдмाрдкू рдХी рддрд░рд╣ рдЙрд╕ी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдШрдб़ी рд▓рдЧाрддे рд╣ैं। рдоुрдЭे рдбрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рдмाрдкू рдХे рдиाрдо рдкрд░ рдЬो рд╕ंрд╕्рдеा рдмрди рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै рдЙрд╕рдоें рдХрд╣ीं рдРрд╕ा рд╣ी рди рд╣ो।
рдЧांрдзीрд╡ृрдд्рддि рдХा рдХोрдИ рдкैрдоाрдиा рдирд╣ीं
рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдмाрдкू рдеे, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдкूрдЫो рд╡рд╣ी рдХрд╣рддा рдХि ‘рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рд╕े рдкूрдЫрдХрд░ рдХिрдпा рд╣ै। рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рднी рдХрд╣рддी рдХि рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рд╕े рдкूрдЫрдХрд░ рдХिрдпा рд╣ै।‘ рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рдХी рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХो рдХोрдИ рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдордЭрддा। рдлрд▓ां рдЖрджрдоी рдЧांрдзी рдЬी рдХी рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХो рдоाрдирддा рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рдХा рдХ्рдпा рдерд░्рдоाрдоीрдЯрд░! рдмрд╣ुрдд рд╕े рдЧुрд╕्рд╕ाрд╡рд░ рд▓ोрдЧ рд╣ृрджрдп рд╕े рдХोрдорд▓ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं। рд╢ाрдХाрд╣ाрд░ी рдЖрджрдоी рд▓ोрдЧों рдХा рдЗрддрдиा рдЦूрди рдЪूрд╕рддा рд╣ै рдХि рдоांрд╕ाрд╣ाрд░ी рднी рдирд╣ीं рдЪूрд╕рддा। рдоैं рдХрд╣рдиा рдпрд╣ рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ूँ рдХि рд╣рдоें рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рдХी рд╕्рдкिрд░िрдЯ рдоें рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै, рдХिрд╕ी рдмाрд╣рд░ी рдЪीрдЬ рдХा рдЕрдиु·рд░рдг рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।
рдпрд╣ рд░ाрд╕्рддा рд╢рд╣ीрдж рд╣ोрдиे рдХा рд╣ै
рд╕рдд्рдп рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХे рд░ाрд╕्рддे рдкрд░ рдЪрд▓рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдХो рд╕рдордЭ рд▓ेрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП рдХि рдпрд╣ рд░ाрд╕्рддा рд╢рд╣ीрдж рд╣ोрдиे рдХा рд░ाрд╕्рддा рд╣ै। рд╕рдд्рдп рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХे рд░ाрд╕्рддे рдкрд░ рдЬो рдХोрдИ рдЗрдлेрдХ्рдЯिрд╡’ (рдкрд░िрдгाрдордХाрд░рдХ), рдХाрдо рдХрд░ेрдЧा рд╡рд╣ рдПрдХ рди рдПрдХ рджिрди рдоाрд░ा рдЬाрдПрдЧा। рд╕рдд्рдп рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХा рд░ाрд╕्рддा рджुрдиिрдпा рд╕рд╣ рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддी। рдмाрдкू рдЬी рдХी рдЬीрд╡рдиी рдХो рджेрдЦिрдП, рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЬрдм рджूрд╕рд░ा рдХोрдИ рдоाрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рддैрдпाрд░ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा рдеा рддो рд╡े рдЕрдкрдиी рдЖрдд्рдоाрд╣ुрддि рджेрдиे рдкрд░ рддुрд▓ рдЬाрддे рдеे। рдЕрдкрдиे рдоाрд░े рдЬाрдиे рдХे рдоौрдХे рдкैрджा рдХрд░ рджेрддे рдеे। рдЕрднी рдоाрдирд╡рддा рдХी рдЗрддрдиी рдк्рд░рдЧрддि рдирд╣ीं рд╣ुрдИ рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рдд्рдп рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХे рд░ाрд╕्рддे рдкрд░ рдордЬрдмूрддी рд╕े рдЪрд▓рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рднी рдоाрд░ा рди рдЬाрдП। рдЖрдкрдХो рдЕрдкрдиी рдЖрд╣ुрддि рджेрдиे рдХे рдоौрдХे рдкैрджा рдХрд░рдиे рд╣ोंрдЧे। рдЖрдкрдХी рдХिрд╕्рдордд рдЕрдЪ्рдЫी рд╣ोрдЧी рддो рдирд╣ीं рдоाрд░े рдЬाрдПंрдЧे। рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╢ाрдпрдж рдоाрд░े рдЬाрдиे рдкрд░ рд╣ी рдЖрдк рдХी рджैрд╡ीрд╢рдХ्рддि рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдЧी। рдЕрдЧрд░ рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕ рдиे рдХुрд░्рдмाрдиी рдХा рд░ाрд╕्рддा рдЫोрдб़ рджिрдпा рддो рдЙрд╕рдХा рдХाрдо рди рдЪрд▓ेрдЧा। рдХुрд░्рдмाрдиी рдХा рд░ाрд╕्рддा рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рджिрдЦा рдЧрдП рд╣ैं। рдЙрд╕ рд╣ुрддाрдд्рдоा рдХे рд░ाрд╕्рддे рдкрд░ рд╣рдо рдХो рдЪрд▓рдиा рд╣ै। рдЕрдЧрд░ рд╣рдо рдоें рджрдо рд╣ै рддो рдЧांрдзीрдЬी рдХे рдиाрдо рдкрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдмिрдХेंрдЧे। рдЙрдирдХी рдЬो рдЪीрдЬ рд╣рдо рдХो рдЬँрдЪेрдЧी рдЙрд╕े рд▓ेंрдЧे, рдЬो рдирд╣ीं рдЬँрдЪेрдЧी рдЙрд╕े рдЫोрдб़ рджेंрдЧे। рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╕рдд्рдп рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕ा рдХी рд░ाрд╣ рд╣рд░рдЧिрдЬ рди рдЫोрдб़ेंрдЧे। рдпрд╣ी рдмाрдкू рдХा рд╕рдЪ्рдЪा рд░ाрд╕्рддा рд╣ै।
рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдХा рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди
рдмाрдкू рдХा рдоाрд░्рдЧ рдЪрд▓ाрдиे рдХा рдорддрд▓рдм рдпрд╣ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдЙрдирдХी рдирдХрд▓ рдЙрддाрд░ें। рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рддो рдмाрдкू рдХी рдирдХрд▓ рдЙрддाрд░рдиे рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдХो рдмाрдкू рд╕े рднी рдЪрдв़ा-рдмрдв़ा рджिрдЦрд▓ाрдиे рдХी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдПрдХ рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рджुрдиिрдпा рдкрд░ рдЬाрд╣िрд░ рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдЧुрд░ु рдЧुрдб़ рд░рд╣ рдЧрдП, рдЪेрд▓ा рдЪीрдиी рдмрди рдЧрдпा। рдмाрдкू рдиे рдЕрдкрдиी рдЙрдо्рд░ рдоें рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдХा рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдХрднी рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा। рд╣рдо рдЦрдмрд░рджाрд░ рд░рд╣ें। рдЕрдкрдиे рдХो рдКँрдЪा рдФрд░ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рд╕рдордЭрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХी рдПрдХ рдЬрдоाрдд рди рдмрдиा рд▓ें।

рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХрд░्рддा рд╕рдо्рдоेрд▓рди (рдЦुрд▓ा рдЕрдзिрд╡ेрд╢рди) рдоें 14 рдоाрд░्рдЪ 1948 рдХो рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рднाрд╖рдг।

WHAT I STAND FOR

-Acharya JB Kripalani - 


Like every nation India has two fold policy domestic and foreign though the two must in some respects be interconnected India's internal policy, under the present regime, is largely woven round the successive Five-Year Plans. I am not against planning. However I hold with Gandhiji that in planning “the supreme condition is man” and that “for India rural planning consisted in the best utilisation of the whole man-power of India and the distribution of the ‘products in her numerous villages'.  Such planning would provide work for our half starved masses and would be the best way to raise their standard of living.

I also believe that planning should not impair individual or group initiative socially controlled if need be through the democratic government in the interests of the nation as a whole.

Further I believe as I have often stated in the Lok Sabha that while planning we must always keep in view our capacities administrative, technical and financial. So far as finance is concerned we must meticulously calculate what resources we can mobilise internally without further adding to the present heavy burden on the impoverished masses. Similarly borrowings from outside should be cautious and moderate so as not to mortgage the future we are supposed to build up. Such borrowing depends upon the changing international situation which is beyond our control:

I want our taxation system to be put on a scientific basis so that the sacrifices demanded from each section of the population are just and equitable. Agriculture in a country like India must be free from what is called “land revenue” which is in fact rent on land. It should be taxed by a single graduated income-tax like earnings from any other source. This would automatically exempt uneconomic holdings from paying any tax. I am sorry that these considerations have not been paramount ill our planning.

Otherwise too our plans have been made defectively and executed if anything more defectively. It is clear from official figures that the cost of most of our projects has gone far be-yond our estimates. The yield form the projects has often fallen short of the estimates. It is this defective planning as well as defective execution that has resulted in dangerous srort-falls in those sectors which the planners themselves regard as basic or strategic, e.g. coal, electricity transports cement, fertiliser etc. Therefore, I want our plans to be made scientifically and executed honestly and efficiently. I am against inflation and tax evasions. I feel there must be the utmost economy in the administration of our country. Also there must be much greater efficiency and integrity than is usual these days, I think that hoarding, black-marketing and other anti-social activities should be put down with a heavy hand. These corrode the morale of the people and spread cynicism.

In foreign policy I stand and have always stood for non-alignment that is keeping clear of involvements with any military bloc in the present cold war though of course being a democratic country India. I feel cannot but dislike all brands of totalitarianism and the domination, open or veiled of one country over another. All this is in consonance with the historic trend which was implicit in our peaceful national struggle for freedom.

But, today, with our present war with China non-alignment for us cannot have quite the same meaning; as before. We are now a belligerent nation not in military alliance with any other nation. This position must be maintained irrespective of the fact that nobody is anxious to have a military alliance with us. This however, should not mean that we should feel shy of receiving military aid from any country which is willing to give it.
This does not militate against our building up our military strength.

THE GREATEST DANGER

I want every inch of the sacred soil of our mother land to be defended against attack from any quarter whatsoever. The greatest danger today arises from the aggression by communist China. I have been warning my countrymen against this danger from year to year ever since 1950 When Communist China swallowed up Tibet. I have always advocated strong and resolute measures to be taken against the Chinese aggression on our soil I am. Therefore glad that at long last our Government has been shaken out of “our credulity” as the Rashtrapati has put it, and has realised the true nature of the threat posed by Communist China to the safety and integrity of our country. In all the effective measures that the government is prepared to take to counter that threat I, like the rest of the nation barring a few having extra-territorial loya1ities, aim at the 'Government's back. Those in authority must however, realise that in order to achieve a total mobilisation of the nation's resources they Must be able to enlist the co-operation of all groups and sections of the people. In such efforts the Government will always have my support.

Since 1917, when I first joined Gandhiji in the Champaran Satyagraha I have basically accepted his Principles policies and programmes in matters social, economic and political. Gandhiji stood for social justice in the fullest sense of the term. He did not call it Socialism because there were so many varieties of socialism at variance with each other! In some of its forms it becomes totalitarian and reactionary.


My religion is a matter between me and my Creator. I do not bring it into the public affairs of my country. I believe in the fundamental morality taught by all the great religions of the world the morality without which social life itself would be impossible This in brief is the stand I take in the public life of my country.

Reprint from 'The Pionese Magazine Section dated April 14, 1963

CAMPAIGN AGAINST COMMUNALISM

- Acharya JB Kripalani - 

...In my humble opinion, the recent campaign against' communalism is carried on in way which would give an impression to the outside world that the majority community, the Hindus, want the elimination of the minority Muslim community. The fact is otherwise. It is only a tiny section of Hindus who may entertain such ideas....
It is quite legitimate to carry on vigorous .propaganda against communalism. It is the duty of every Indian whatever community he may belong, to lend a helping hand to fight the evil. It is also permissible to denounce the a ties of those groups and parties who, in one's opinion are responsible for spreading communal ill-will and causing riots, grievously injuring the country. But, as the propaganda is being carried on today, it would give a wrong and distorted impression of what is happening in this connection to the people, specially to the foreigners unacquainted with the political life of our country. The foreigner may not be expected to know that whatever is done is by politicians and political parties these days to enhance their standing and prestige with the people or a particular community, is justified. No rules or morality or decent behaviour are relevant in party politics. What counts is the success of the objective in view.

In my humble opinion, the recent campaign against comniunalism is carried on in a way which would give an impression to the outside world that the majority, the Hindus, want the elimination of the minority Muslim community. The fact is otherwise. It is only a tiny section of Hindus who may entertain such ideas. This section is confined to three or four states in the North. The South has been free from communal riots`.
Further, the propaganda forgets deliberately or unconsciously that wanton and cruel destruction of life and property may not be intended by those who are supposed to have initiated the trouble, whether they belong to the majority or the minority community. It may be the work of anti-social elements who exist in all communities and are only waiting for an opportunity to take advantage of the initial trouble. Some-times it may even be a private quarrel between individuals of the two communities, which develops into a riot and is given a communal twist. The anti-social elements, the Goondas, are always waiting to take advantage of it and appear as the saviours of one or the other community. Their nefarious activities, they feel with some justice, will gain respectability. They feel that they may also escape punishment in the confusion that follows. The authorities, when awakened, quell the riot in a couple of days. If they had taken effective action before the trouble began, there would have been no rioting at all! At that time they would have needed less force than was used afterwards. The Goondas are known to the police. After the riot they are rounded up. They could .have been rounded up before the trouble began. Prevention is always better than cure.

The anti-social elements become active not only in communal troubles, but they also take advantage of economic troubles as was witnessed in Bengal. It will be difficult to know how much private land in Bengal was occupied by the needy from those who had too much of it, and how much was grabbed by Communist partisans and Goondas, who took advantage of the confused law and order situation. The loosening of the rule of law was the work of the authorities themselves. They could have brought in land legislation and redistributed the land, which they propose to do now. They need not have allowed individuals to take the law into their own hands and occupy their neighbours' lands at will.

 I would, therefore, humbly request those who have let loose this propaganda campaign against communalism to cover up their inefficiency, to be a little more careful in what they say and do. They must not create an impression outside the country that in India communal riots are the order of the day and the life and property of the members of the minority community are not safe and that our land has become a boiling cauldron of communalism and that the minorities are living in constant fear. Such a propaganda would he justified if the facts were so. But are they? Any exaggerated statement on this crucial and delicate question is fraught with as much danger as ignoring or minimising the evil of communalism.

My advice to the members of the Hindu community, who are inclined to use violence to settle communal misunderstanding or conflict, is that they should do nothing that would injure their religion and their country. Their boast is that Hinduism is the most liberal religion in the world. It has never persecuted people for holding different views in religions and for following different modes of worship. Their scripture, the Rig Veda, the earliest in the world, says that 'The Supreme Deity is one; but the Sages call Him by different names. If they, as members of the majority community, retaliate any real or fancied insult or injury done to them by the minority community or its members, they can inflict harm on them out of all proportion to the initial provocation. A majority cannot be wished away out of its power. The very fact is that it is the majority that would whet its appetite for revenge. The minority community is bound to suffer most. They will gain the sympathy not only of their fellow religionists inside and outside India, but also of other peoples in the world. They will also be condemned by a large section of the Hindus. Moreover, they may not forget, though an inefficient government may, that behind the initial trouble, there may be the hand of Pakistani agents present here or who have come from there.

If, therefore, the Hindus or a section of them suffer are injury at the hands of a member or members of the minority community, the best thing for them is not to take the law into their hand, but to call into their aid the authorities, This is also the civilised way. They must understand that the Hindu community being in a majority has to bear most of the cost of rehabilitating, through taxes or private donations, the members of the minority community who have suffered. Why then for a little revenge should they thus injure the community they love and the country which they presumably love? They must exercise patience and control over themselves in their own best interest and that of the country.


What the Muslim community should do under the tense atmosphere of today is for their leaders t advise. As I happen to be born a Hindu, any advice to them by me in this respect may be suspect. All that I can say is ‘let no community take its morality from another those conduct it consider as wrong and harmful’. That is not the way morality has found currency in the world.

SECULAR EDUCATION

- Acharya JB Kripalani - 

What has been happening during the last few days in some cities of Utter Pradesh, in connection with the agitation against the passage of the A14.tarh Muslim University Reorganization Bill, is not only cruel but irrational. Even communal policies cannot afford to be altogether irrational. It is clear that in this case a section of the Muslim community, the young by themselves or instigated by some perverse politicians, began the riots. These have resulted in loss of life and property of generally innocent people, who perhaps had not the remotest idea about the Bill or about its passage through the Parliament or how it adversely affected the Muslim community. One can-not say how many Hindus and Muslims have lost their lives in these riots. The Government gives no comparative figures for laudable reasons. There is no doubt that innocent blood has been shed whether of the Hindus or the mischief makers as a general rule escape. However, there is no doubt that much of the property looted destroyed belonged to the Hindus.

The question arises: Were the Hindus responsible for the passage of the Bill through the Parliament! It is well known that in the present Parliament the Congress (R) commands an overwhelming majority. It can pass without difficulty any legislation it favours; it can change ever our Constitution, including our Fundamental Rights, as often as it pleases. One would have understood if the rioters had destroyed the life and property of those who were responsible for the passing or the Bill, though that too would have been a. cruel stupidity, born of blind fury and fanaticism. But it is difficult to understand the perversity of those who destroyed the lives and property of the innocent people who had nothing to do with the passing of the Bill. However, the fact is that just as in Pakistan so with a section of Muslims in India, whatever Government may be in power here, it is considered a Hindu Government, notwithstanding the high positions the Muslims occupy in it. If the Government brings any measure, which a section of the Muslim community feels that it adversely affects its religious susceptibilities, the responsibility does not lie with the Government of the day, but with the Hindu community! Did not Pakistan consider that its quarrel was not with Bangla Desh but with Hindu India? It is, therefore, that they declared `Jihad'--holy war—against India! One may not talk of the opinion of a community as a whole. But one is entitled to note the predominant attitude of a community. The general opinion in India is that the attitude of the large section of Muslims was against the defeat of Pakistan in the last war, notwithstanding the unparalleled brutalities committed by its armed forces in Bangla Desh. The victims of these brutalities were not only non-Muslims, they included Muslims. The brethren in faith of Pakistani Muslims.

I am sure by writing this I shall be considered a communalist. The analysis of a political situation by a public man of long standing will be considered as communal, because, it is not liked by a section of the Muslims. Is it not made by a person who was born a Hindu, and who has not yet thought it proper to change his religion! If any section of the Muslims dubs a person as a Hindu communalist, the present Government must also think that way. That is how the votes of the Muslim community are secured. However, it will not be the first time when I shall be accused of communalism. When, once long ago, some Muslim friends complained to Jawaharlal that I was communal in my outlook, he laughed and said, "Kripalani views all the Indian problems from the political viewpoint. His politics may be right or wrong but he is not communal. I often differ from him in politics but I do not consider him communal on that account" In spite of this, I may be considered communal for what I have written here. However, what "I have said, I consider as the truth. Long before Gandhiji's advent in Indian political life, I had learnt to stand alone. So have I stood alone for many years after independence. It does not bother me what others think of me, provided I am not false to what I consider to be the truth. It is also too late at my age to care about what others think of me.

Let us analyse the facts in these riots. Who were instrumental in bringing the disputed Bill before the Parliament and who were responsible for its passage? Were they the members of the Hindu community? Were they even the Members of the Jan Sangh? The Bill, whatever its merits or demerits, was passed by the majority of the members of Parliament. The present Parliament had the overwhelming support of the Muslim community. I remember a Hindu lady, very popular in her constituency and having well known Muslims as her friends, when she approached the Muslims for vote, she was told that they were sorry but it was a matter of ‘Jihad’, a holy war, with them against the candidates who stood in opposition to the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi! If even democratic elections become a matter of Jihad, a religious crusade, for a large section of the Muslim community, they should be the last to complain, if a measure offending their religious susceptibilities is passed by the Government, which they have helped to bring in power. Why should in this protest any other person or community be blamed? Why should anybody else lose his life and property?

 I think it is time that the Muslim leaders, not those in the Government, took stock of the existing situation. Are they to rely, for the protection of their religious or other rights, on the Government of the day or are they to cultivate the friendship and good relations with their neighbours, including the Hindus? The Congressmen, whether old or new, they are the chips of the same block, consider themselves like the foreign imperialists, the protectors of the minorities! Does the Muslim community consider them so? In my humble opinion the lasting good of any community consist in cultivating the friendship and the goodwill of other communities rather than rely on shifting Governments. Religious differences are facts of life and we must learn to tolerate them as we do other differences.

However, apart from these considerations, important as they are, the question to decide today is: can a Government, which claims to be secular, democratic and socialist, in any way provide for and help from public funds the religious instructions of any community, because these form part of an educational institution? Some of our educational institutions have not only communal names but they declare in no uncertain terms that they are concerned in these institutions with the religious education of a particular denomination. They were organised for that purpose. That is their distinctive character. Why should the common taxpayer in a secular and socialist democracy be obliged to pay for the religious education of any faith, whether it be of the majority or minority community? It may be that some citizens do not believe in any religion. It may be that others consider religion as the opiate of the masses. The common taxpayer can be asked to pay only for the mundane and secular part of the education of the citizens. It is, therefore, necessary that the religious names given to educational institutions must change, if they claim Government grants. If we have 'abolished Hindu, Muslim and Parsi water, we must also abolish Muslim, Hindu and Christian educational institutions. If some educational institutions yet persist in imparting religious instruction, let the particular community which wants it, pay for it. To perform religious acts with the money of others, who are obliged to pay whether they like it or not, is scarcely consistent with spirituality. No merit can accrue to a person or community from performing such religious acts. It is a fact that religious educational institutions maintain at public expense temples, mosques, churches in their precincts and campuses. They also engage Pandits, Priests, Maulvis, Mullas, Clergymen to impart religious instructions. These religious instructors are assigned to every hostel in the institution. It is not fair for a democratic socialist and secular Government to pay the expenses that are involved in maintaining all their religious paraphernalia. Government grants must pay exclusively for secular and mundane studies. Also educational institutions must be open to students of all communities. There should be no percentages in this respect. There should be no educational institution bearing the names Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Parsi, Buddhist, or the name of any other religion or community. These days knowledge is and should be free, and universal. Even the scriptures of the great religions of the world are today the common inheritance of all mankind. the Quran, the Bible, the Geeta, the Upanishads, the sacred books of the Buddhist, Zoroastrians, and other religions. He will be a poor scholar these days who confines his knowledge to the scriptures of his particular faith. He can understand even his religion better if he has made a comparative study of the scriptures of other religions. This will not only expand his spiritual horizon but also his intellectual horizon. It is gross ignorance to think that religion has nothing to do with the intellectual knowledge. The cultivation of one's intellect helps one's spiritual awareness. After all man is distinguished from the animals by his intellect, not by his religion! A Persian proverb rightly says that “A person devoid of knowledge, Ilm, cannot know God—Be Ilm Na Khuda ra Shanakht."


If the Government in this matter of communal educational institutions fails the country, out of fear of losing the votes of one community or the other, it will be doing a great injury to the nation. It will then make itself responsible for all the rioting that takes place in this connection. A Government which works through fear or through its desire to retain power, loses its claim of working for the welfare of the people even for ‘Garibi Hatao'.